
eptember 11 is often said to be the defining moment in the Bush
presidency, even of modern history. How strange, therefore, that Bush's
behavior that morning--along with that of his Administration--is almost
never examined in any detail. This is all the more incredible when one
considers the fact that 9/11 is among the most exhaustively chronicled
days in human history and Bush among its most heavily covered
individuals. No less odd has been the media's willingness to let the
many inconsistencies in White House stories pass unexamined. They seem
content instead to let Showtime tell the story, Leni Riefenstahl-style.
That fateful morning, Bush was visiting the Emma E. Booker Elementary
School in Sarasota. The moment he learned of the attacks is a matter of
deep dispute. CIA chief George Tenet was informed of the first crash
almost immediately and is reported to have remarked to his breakfast
companion, former Senator David Boren, "You know, this has bin Laden's
fingerprints all over it." But the President's aides maintain that he
was not told about the attack for more than fifteen minutes, well after
viewers saw the first building engulfed in smoke on CNN, and even after
he interrupted his schedule to take a call from Condoleezza Rice upon
leaving his limousine, after the first crash took place.
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The various accounts offered by the White House are almost all
inconsistent with one another. On December 4, 2001, Bush was asked, "How
did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?" Bush replied,
"I was sitting outside the classroom waiting to go in, and I saw an
airplane hit the tower--the TV was obviously on. And I used to fly
myself, and I said, well, there's one terrible pilot. I said, it must
have been a horrible accident. But I was whisked off there. I didn't
have much time to think about it." Bush repeated the same story on
January 5, 2002, stating, "First of all, when we walked into the
classroom, I had seen this plane fly into the first building. There was
a TV set on. And you know, I thought it was pilot error, and I was
amazed that anybody could make such a terrible mistake...."
This is false. Nobody saw the jetliner crash into the first tower on
television until a videotape surfaced a day later. What's more, Bush's
memory not only contradicts every media report of that morning, it also
contradicts what he said on the day of the attack. In his speech to the
nation that evening, Bush said, "Immediately following the first attack,
I implemented our government's emergency response plans." Again, this
statement has never been satisfactorily explained. No one besides Bush
has ever spoken of these "emergency plans," and the mere idea of their
implementation is contradicted by Bush's claim that at the time, he
believed the crash to have been a case of pilot error.
Other contradictions abound. Bush told an interviewer that Chief of
Staff Andrew Card had been the first person to let him know of the
crash. Card was saying, Bush explained, "'Here's what you're going to be
doing: You're going to meet so-and-so, such-and-such.' Then Andy Card
said, 'By the way, an aircraft flew into the World Trade Center.'" Ari
Fleischer repeated this story, claiming that Card had told Bush about
the crash "as the President finished shaking hands in a hallway of
school officials." But other sources, including Bob Woodward's allegedly
authoritative account, have Karl Rove telling Bush the news.
What we do know is that Bush continued to read to the children and pose
for the cameras long after the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the National
Military Command Center, the Pentagon, the White House, the Secret
Service and Canada's Strategic Command were all aware that three
jetliners had been hijacked. The President's entourage hung around a
full fifty minutes after CNN broadcast the news of the first crash. Half
an hour after the first plane hit, Bush told the children, "Hoo! These
are great readers. Very impressive! Thank you all so very much for
showing me your reading skills. I bet they practice, too. Don't you?
Reading more than they watch TV? Anybody do that? Read more than you
watch TV? [Hands go up] Oh that's great! Very good. Very important to
practice! Thanks for having me. I'm very impressed."
White House staff members claimed that Bush remained with the children
so as not to "upset" or "alarm" them. This is a truly bewildering
excuse. If the country was under attack, Bush might be forgiven for
upsetting a few schoolkids. If the President's life was in danger, then
so was the life of every little child in that room. At the time, fighter
jets had been dispatched to defend New York City. But according to one
of the fighter pilots, it would have done no good to catch up to one of
the hijacked planes before it landed in a murderous explosion at the
next population center. The only person with the authority to order the
plane to be shot down, noted the pilot, was the President, who was still
reading to schoolchildren.
The panic motif runs through the rest of the President's actions that
day. While the presidential motorcade did finally head for the airport,
Bush is alleged to have spoken on the phone to Cheney and ordered all
flights nationwide grounded. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta has
also tried to take credit for the order, but according to Slate,
this too is false, though "FAA officials had begged [the reporter] to
maintain the fiction." In fact, according to USA Today, it was
FAA administrator Ben Sliney who issued the order. Amazingly, Air Force
One took off with no military protection. It remained unprotected in the
sky for more than an hour, though Florida is filled with Air Force bases
just minutes away with planes that are supposed to be on
twenty-four-hour alert.
Bush's aides later offered, and retracted, the excuse that he spent the
day flying around the country because of threats to Air Force One
believed to have been received at the White House. What nobody has ever
explained is this: If you think Air Force One is to be attacked, why go
up in Air Force One?
I don't have the answers to these questions. But why is no one asking
them?